Selecting spindle speeds and feed rates can be difficult, particularly if you're not accustom to working with CNC machines. Although you can't beat years of experience, we've compiled a short list of recommended spindle speeds and feed rates. The most commonly used materials are listed, then divided according to the CNC machine. All values are modeled around the use of engraving or .25-inch diameter cutters and in most cases should suffice for most jobs. However, do remember that these rates are only approximate values; they do not take into account factors such as tooling material types, diameters, and profiles. With this in mind, we recommend performing a test cut, then changing the values according to any factors that may affect the machining of your design.

MICROMILL
Material
Spindle Speed (RPM)
Feed Rate (in/min)
Foams
2,500
11
Woods
2,500
11
Plastics
2,000
6
Free Cutting Aluminum
3,000
engraver @ .03 deep
Sinking=1 
Profiling=2
1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep
Sinking=1.5
Profiling=2.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOVAMILL
Material Spindle Speed (RPM) Feed Rate (in/min)
Foams 2,500 11
Woods 2,500 11
Plastics 2,000 11
Free Cutting Aluminum 3,000
engraver @ .03 deep
Sinking=1
Profiling=2
1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep
Sinking=1.5
Profiling=2.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRITON
Material Spindle Speed (RPM) Feed Rate (in/min)
Foams 2,500
engraver @ .03 deep = 25
1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep = 35
Woods 2,500
Carbide engraver @ .03 deep = 25
1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep = 35
Plastics
Acrylic=1,600
High Density Polystyrene=1,800
engraver @ .03 deep = 11
1/4-inch cutter @ .11 deep = 15
Free Cutting Aluminum 2,500-4,000
HSS cutter @ .03 deep=3
1/4-inch HSS cutter @ .10 deep = 6

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

MICROROUTER (ALL VERSIONS)
Material Spindle Speed (RPM) Feed Rate (in/min)
Foams 20,000 60
Woods 20,000 60
Plastics 5,000
40 @ .03 deep
20 @ .10 deep 

Please note: Metals cannot be machined on any Microrouter series CNC machine.

 

 

 

 

 

Factors to Consider When Selecting Speeds and Feeds:

Incorrect speeds and feeds may cause poor surface finishes on the stock or may cause tool/machine damage.
Many factors influence feeds and speeds, such as: