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Selecting spindle speeds and feed rates can be difficult, particularly if you're not accustom to working with CNC machines. Although you can't beat years of experience, we've compiled a short list of recommended spindle speeds and feed rates. The most commonly used materials are listed, then divided according to the CNC machine. All values are modeled around the use of engraving or .25-inch diameter cutters and in most cases should suffice for most jobs. However, do remember that these rates are only approximate values; they do not take into account factors such as tooling material types, diameters, and profiles. With this in mind, we recommend performing a test cut, then changing the values according to any factors that may affect the machining of your design.
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MICROMILL
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Material
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Spindle
Speed (RPM)
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Feed
Rate (in/min)
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Foams
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2,500
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11
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Woods
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2,500
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11
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Plastics
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2,000
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6
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Free
Cutting Aluminum
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3,000
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engraver @ .03 deep Sinking=1 Profiling=2 1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep Sinking=1.5 Profiling=2.75 |
| NOVAMILL | ||
| Material | Spindle Speed (RPM) | Feed Rate (in/min) |
| Foams | 2,500 | 11 |
| Woods | 2,500 | 11 |
| Plastics | 2,000 | 11 |
| Free Cutting Aluminum | 3,000 |
engraver @ .03 deep Sinking=1 Profiling=2 1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep Sinking=1.5 Profiling=2.75 |
| TRITON | ||
| Material | Spindle Speed (RPM) | Feed Rate (in/min) |
| Foams | 2,500 |
engraver @ .03 deep = 25 1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep = 35 |
| Woods | 2,500 |
Carbide engraver @ .03 deep = 25 1/4-inch cutter @ .10 deep = 35 |
| Plastics |
Acrylic=1,600 High Density Polystyrene=1,800 |
engraver @ .03 deep = 11 1/4-inch cutter @ .11 deep = 15 |
| Free Cutting Aluminum | 2,500-4,000 |
HSS cutter @ .03 deep=3 1/4-inch HSS cutter @ .10 deep = 6 |
| MICROROUTER (ALL VERSIONS) | ||
| Material | Spindle Speed (RPM) | Feed Rate (in/min) |
| Foams | 20,000 | 60 |
| Woods | 20,000 | 60 |
| Plastics | 5,000 |
40 @ .03 deep 20 @ .10 deep |
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Please note: Metals cannot be machined on any Microrouter series CNC machine. |
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Incorrect speeds and feeds may cause poor surface finishes on the stock or may cause tool/machine damage. Many factors influence feeds and speeds, such as: